κέλλω

κέλλω
κέλλω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',
Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)
Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.
Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. (ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), (ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.
Origin: (ὀ)κέλλω PGX. κέλομαι IEX [548] *kel- `drive on'
Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati (kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of (ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.
Page in Frisk: 1,817-818

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • κέλλω — drive on aor subj act 1st sg κέλλω drive on pres subj act 1st sg κέλλω drive on pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κέλλω — και ὀκέλλω (Α) 1. προχωρώ, ξεκινώ, κινώ προς τα εμπρός 2. οδηγώ πλοίο στην ξηρά 3. κάνω να εξαχθεί κάτι στην ξηρά, αποβιβάζω 4. (αμτβ.) (για πλοίο ή ναύτες) έρχομαι στην ακτή ή στο λιμάνι, ελλιμενίζομαι, προσορμίζομαι, αράζω 5. κινώ 6. τρέχω… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κέλλου — κέλλω drive on pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) κέλλω drive on aor ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric) κέλλω drive on imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κέλσαι — κέλλω drive on aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic) κέλλω drive on aor inf act (epic) κέλσαῑ , κέλλω drive on aor opt act 3rd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κέλσει — κέλλω drive on aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) κέλλω drive on fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic) κέλλω drive on fut ind act 3rd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κέλσον — κέλλω drive on aor imperat act 2nd sg (epic) κέλλω drive on fut part act masc voc sg (epic) κέλλω drive on fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κέλσω — κέλλω drive on aor subj act 1st sg (epic) κέλλω drive on fut ind act 1st sg (epic) κέλλω drive on aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κέλσῃ — κέλλω drive on aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic) κέλλω drive on aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) κέλλω drive on fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κελλόμενοι — κέλλω drive on aor part mid masc nom/voc pl κέλλω drive on pres part mp masc nom/voc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κελλόν — κέλλω drive on aor part act masc voc sg κέλλω drive on aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κελσάντων — κέλλω drive on aor part act masc/neut gen pl (epic) κέλλω drive on aor imperat act 3rd pl (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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